The fur trading industry played a major role in the development of the united states and canada for more than 300 years. The canadian atlas online fur trade historical atlas of. They were very excited about the fur trade in canada and decided to go to england. The fur trade began in the 1500s as an exchange between indians and europeans. Fur trade changing times in the nwt student activity book. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Though many of the characters are fictionalized, the show is an unflinching and accurate look at a brutal time in early canadian history, when wealth and power. Beginning in the 17 th century, the fur trade lasted until the mid 19 th century. Examine the fur trade in the northeast, the north, the.
The fur trade brought them useful tools as well as hard times. Grade 7 social studies final exam study guide canada before and after confederation vocabulary and terms. Fur trapping continues as a cash crop in frontier areas, but as a way of life it is confined to a few northern areas. This lesson plan investigates the impact of the fur trade on canadas development as a nation. The fur trade in canada the following timeline gives an overview of the history of the fur trade in canada. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. The fur trade was one of the earliest and most important industries in north america. From both an historic and contemporary perspective, students inves. It allows students to see how our cultural identity and economic system were rooted in the fur trade. Fur trade in canada bundle design a hudsons bay company fort, close reading, and more. The history of the fur trade in america in the 19th century.
This is a great integration with your science curriculum on adaptations or biodiversity as well. Canada and the fur trade history of the canadian fur trade. It was a business venture in canada as early as the 1600s, and businessmen in the fur industry learned fairly quickly that the more rare the fur, the more it was desired. The french fur trade lesson plan introduction this lesson helps third grade students understand. The war of 1812 the cause of the canadian fur trade and of the indians remained the same. Since the establishment of a world fur market in the early modern period, furs of boreal, polar and cold temperate mammalian animals have been the most valued. Traders took advantage of many aboriginal peoples by getting them drunk before trading so they could get cheaper furs. It is a seminal part of who we are as a nation, and how we came to be. This article is a plainlanguage summary of the fur trade. Fur trade canada canadian animals of the fur trade tpt. However, raw materials have declined as a percentage of canada s exports, while processed, fabricated, and manufactured goods have increased. For information about assessing rights, see the rights and restrictions information page. Canada is a confederation of many nations and cultures, each with their own identity. Papers on the north american fur trade on november 1, 1965, the minnesota historical society in cooperation with the hudsons bay company, the james ford bell foundation, albrecht furs, and the st.
Dec 18, 2015 the fur trade was a major commercial enterprise in canada for nearly 300 years. The fur trade has played a large role in many of those nations. The fur trade through the eyes of first nations woman, metis woman, and a first nations child. For the full citation, see the end of the document. Minimum 5 years experience in fur design, pattern making, fur machine use and fur cutting is required. Related to the history of the canadian fur trade, this lesson identifies the fur bearing animals commonly hunted and trapped throughout canadian history. An introduction to canadian economic history the canada 150 collection. As a result, when europeans arrived in north america in the late 15th century, these existing trade networks made it easier for europeans to access. Innis associate professor of political economy university of. The fur trade cafe historica canada education portal. We did this screencast for our social studies curriculm class at the university of alberta. Throughout this timeline you will find bolded text. Five companies that dominated the canadian fur trade. The best quality of furs came from the north, the reason why, is because in the north the animals needed a thicker coat to protect themselves from the harsher winter.
Your group has been transported back though time to the period of the fur trade in canada prior to confederation. Search for library items search for lists search for contacts search for a library. In 1670 charles ii granted the hudsons bay company exclusive trading privileges in the territory called ruperts land, the area drained by rivers flowing into hudson bay. While other furs such as arctic fox, mink, muskrat and marten were traded, beaver pelts.
The algonquianspeaking people became allies of the french, the. If you are interested in reading about this topic in more depth, please see our fulllength entry, fur trade in canada. Essay on the negative effects of the fur trade 1108 words. An illustrated history lorimer illustrated history michael payne on. List of hudsons bay company trading posts wikipedia. The authorities in new france, engrossedin a lifeand death strugglewith the english, paid no needto the posts of the western sea, so that in their voluminouscorrespondence during the sevenyears war there is scarcelya referenceto them. Grand portage as a trading post national park service. Its historical and economic impact lesson overview. The canadian fur trade in the industrial age on jstor. This application form is to be used only when exporting fur garments or fur products, made of animals of canadian origin. Assimilation a process by which culture or individual is absorbed into a more dominant culture because of its overwhelming influence 2. The following timeline gives an overview of the history of the fur trade in canada.
In some places, alcohol was the only item offered for trade. It was at its peak for nearly 250 years, from the early 17th to the mid19th centuries. Click download or read online button to get fur trade canoe routes of canada book now. With the establishment of the french on the st lawrence and the english on hudson bay, two trading systems competed for the furs of ruperts land. Certainly, apart from singleship actions and privateering, the war was fought for the conquest of canada and elimination of the british as an ally of the indians. Oct 17, 20 for more information and resources, visit the hbc history foundation learning centre at. Bond, the hudsons bay in the ottawa valley, in the beaver, spring 1966, p. This complexity proceeded from the economics of the trade itself and the problem of provisioning the trading post. The economic revolution affected all areas of the country, and in the north the fur trade remained in flux. The fur trade was unique, for it was the only industry that was based on an exchange of. Fur farms, where animals could be raised in captivity became wildly popular and were viewed as a sure way to make money. Although the government would eventually make independent trading illegal, this did not stop them. Students will become an expert on one animal type and teach it to classmates in a jigsaw style activity.
The fur trade was the original basis for the growth, foundation, and success of canada s beginning. In this book, extensively illustrated with visuals from some of canada s most prominent museums and archives, historian michael payne explores the personalities and events that shaped this powerful business. Canada s economic development historically depended on the export of large volumes of raw materials, especially fish, fur, grain, and timber. French settled along the east coast of canada, the british settled in massachusetts and virginia, the dutch settled in new york and the spanish settled in. How did the fur trade shape the canadian identity answers. Your goal will be to create and perform a dramatic presentation to share your perspective of the social and economic impact of the fur trade through. But that doesnt mean it has been an unchanging, uniform commercial relationship. An introduction to canadian economic history the canada 150 collection kindle edition by innis, harold, ray, arthur.
Displaying top 8 worksheets found for colonial fur trade. Canada s fur trade history reflects the countrys cultural mosaic at its best. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Cluster 1 the first peoples and nouvellefrance to 1763 mhr. Canada was built on the fur trade, which supplied european demand for pelts from animals such as the beaver castor canadensis to make hats. Jul 23, 20 the fur trade was a vast commercial enterprise across the wild, forested expanse of what is now canada. List of books and articles about fur trade and trappers. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Historically the trade stimulated the exploration and colonization of siberia, northern north america, and the south shetland and south sandwich islands. For some groups of related posts see fortrupert for james bay. As small a change in style as an increase in brim diameter could send ripples through the whole fur trade. Forthistobe done adequately therearetwoprerequisites. Fur trade canoe routes of canada download ebook pdf. The fur trade and western canadian society, 16701870.
Posts of the canadian fur trade contained within the 4th edition 1974 of the atlas of canada is a map that shows locations of fur trading posts for the period 1600 to 1870. Prior to the fur trade, the native peoples would only take what they needed. Jun 29, 2017 canadas fur trade history reflects the countrys cultural mosaic at its best. At times, people tried to control the use of liquor as a trade item. The beginnings of the fur trade first peoples of canada. With this development, british traders from canada and even a few american colonials entered the great lakes fur trade, although french canadians continued to. Beginning with the founding of the hudsons bay company in 1670, the fur trade dominated the development of the canadian west. Canada was transformed from a predominantly agricultural and rural nation to an urban industrial one during the seventyfive years between confederation and the end of the second world war. When europeans arrived in the new world fur trade became a large part of european and indigenous interactions. In the 1600s europeans formed powerful companies that would dominate the fur trade and create alliances with first nations group for over two centuries. Both fur trading companies are discussed, but there is a greater focus on the hudsons bay company. Posts of the canadian fur trade open government portal.
Nov 14, 2016 in discovery canada s new scripted television drama frontier, allan hawco, jason momoa and alun armstrong play agents of rival companies battling for domination of the 1700s fur trade. Wealthy europeans were eager to buy hats made of beaver fur and the supply here was plentiful. The northwest company nwc the northwest company nwc was a fur trade company based in montreal. This 40 page canadian fur trade unit bundle provides students with everything they need to complete a comprehensive common core aligned inquiry unit on the fur trade. Students complete a unit of lessons to learn how products reach the market and study the history of the fur trade. Even so, liquor became an important trade item of the fur trade. Now, almost seventy years later, harold inniss fundamental reinterpretation of canadian history continues to exert a magnetic influence. In this book, the fur trade is examined not simply as an economic activity but as a social and cultural complex that was to survive for nearly two. Fur trade essayswhen the europeans came to america, there were fur bearings animals everywhere. It provided the motive for the exploration of much of the country. The fur trade in canada red lake regional heritage centre. Fur trade changing times in the nwt grade four social studies 2 ft1 the hudsons bay company fill in these blanks using the words in the box. Two canadian fur companies controlled the fur trade in canada and parts of the united states fur trade until the boundary was set at the 49th parallel in 1846.
Teach about animals commonly hunted in the canadian fur trade with this collaborative lesson. Hudsons bay company was formed on may 6, 1670, making it the oldest corporation in the world. Fur trade timeline red lake regional heritage centre. History of the furtrade in canada this text was written by harold a. It would be a shame if that were to happen with respect to the fur trade. First nations and the fur trade in western canada first nations and the fur trade in western canada the fur trade first nations have been trading in north america since time immemorial. History of the fur trade montana trappers association. The british claimed canada and the midwest from the french between 1759 and 1763 in the french and indian war. It was given all the land whose rivers drained into hudson bay.
On the origin and progress of the northwest company of canada with a history of the fur trade, as connected with that concern, and observations on the political importance of the companys intercourse with, and influence over the indians or 1811 by nathaniel atcheson and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. An analysis of the fur trade in canada as one of the oldest businesses. However, at the height of fur trading, the natives hunted for individual profits, causing them to think of the concept of territorial ownership and division of hunting grounds. This timeline spans from our countrys earliest inhabitants to the present. Students will explore how the fur trade led to the development of the west. Historically, the fur trade played a singular role in the development of canada. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
Runner of the woods the term comes from the way some men in new france engaged in the fur trade by running into the forest to seek and trade with the first nations. The fur trade was a significant part of canadian history. The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur. With the founding of the hudsons bay and northwest company during the1670s, the fur trade managed growth and development all the way into western canada until 1870. However, due to the fur trade, conservation diminished and surpluses of furs were present. Information for this study was collected from documentary records and archaeological remains of fur trade posts in the interior of western canada, primarily alberta. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the fur trade in canada. Related to the history of the canadian fur trade, this lesson identifies the furbearing animals commonly hunted and trapped throughout canadian history. The evolution of the fur trade and the lewis and clark expedition.
The first known owner of the post france, england, canadian independent, xy company, north west company or hudsons bay company and the known length of operation are. Both furtrading companies are discussed, but there is a greater focus on the hudsons bay company. They were very excited about the fur trade in canada and decided to go to england to convince other people. Your goal will be to create and perform a dramatic presentation to share your perspective of the social and economic impact of the fur trade through the eyes of your assigned roleplaying characters. These posts were constructed in the saskat chewan and athabasca fur trade districts figure 1. The fur trade was one of the main reasons that europeans explored and colonized canada. The blackline masters blms below are in adobe pdf and msword. First nations, french, english, scots, jews, greeks and many others have worked together for hundreds of years to build this remarkable industry a dynamic tradition of competition and cooperation that is well worth remembering as we celebrate these important. Quality beaver pelts set the value of what things were worth and it seems that most trades were based on this value. An introduction to canadian economic history innis, harold, ray, arthur on.
The architecture of the western canadian fur trade. Although detailed accounts of the fur trade era have appeared, until recently the rich social history has been ignored. A commercial fur trade in north america grew out of the early contact between indians and european fisherman who were netting cod on the grand banks off newfoundland and on the bay of gaspe near quebec. If the fur from the animals was imported into canada, the reexport application form should be. However, the metis, who are sometimes considered children of the fur trade, became skilled hunters and trappers as well. Some of the worksheets for this concept are teaching resource kit david thompson fur trade and, fur trade teacher guide, the fur trade contact and commerce between indians and, european exploration and colonization of america country, colonizing new france c, hbc and the fur trade, growth of new york during early. Trade in animal skins and pelts had gone on since antiquity, but reached its height in the wilderness of north america from the 17th to the early 19th cent. The fur trade was the original basis for the growth, foundation, and success of canadas beginning. The fur trade is, for good reason, symbolic of the history of canada since the 160os. At the start of the fur trade, the first nations did most of the trapping. The library of congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. The fur trade in canada in search of pelts for europes elite, thousands flocked to canada to participate in the fur trade. Canada would be a very different place without the fur trade, but the lives of indigenous people would also be completely different.
A bachelor degree in either arts or business administration majoring in fur is required from a recognized university college. In this history and trade lesson, students first learn about the technology that allowed products to reach. An engaging new look at this compelling era in canadian history. The hbc was granted exclusive trading rights to the area known as rupertsland modern day western canada by the british crown. This is a list of hudsons bay company trading posts for the fur trade in general see north american fur trade and canadian canoe routes early. The fur trade set the tone for european exploration of north america and established the very foundation of canada. By the 1700s, fur had become big business in canada, luring europeans across the atlantic to set up permanent settlements. At the time of its publication in 1930, the fur trade in canada challenged and inspired scholars, historians, and economists. Norman anick, the fur trade in eastern canada until 1870, parcs canada, manuscript report n o 207, vol. Hbc expanded its fur trade to the west coast and into the canadian arctic. The hudsons bay company hbc was a british mercantile company established in 1670. History of the fur trade in canada by prezi user on prezi. An introduction to canadian economic history by innis h a and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from.
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